Cardiovascular disease - Renewal Center

What is cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels. It is an umbrella term that covers various heart and circulatory system disorders, including coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, congenital heart defects, and stroke.

Some key facts about cardiovascular disease:

• CVD is the 1 cause of death globally - an estimated 17.9 million people died from CVD in 2019, representing 32% of all global deaths.
• Key risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity, high cholesterol, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use.
• Some CVDs, like coronary artery disease and stroke, may be prevented by addressing risk factors. Improved lifestyle choices like a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can go a long way.

There are a few major types of CVDs:

Coronary artery disease Coronary arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to heart muscle. Plaque buildup can narrow these arteries, restricting blood flow (ischemia). This can cause chest pain (angina) or heart attack.

Heart failure When the heart grows too weak or stiff to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Congestive heart failure is the most common type.

Arrhythmia Irregular heartbeat - too fast, slow, or erratic due to electrical abnormalities. Includes atrial fibrillation, a quivering beat that allows blood to pool and clot.

Congenital heart defects Malformations in heart structure from birth that affect heart function. Example conditions are hole in the heart, narrowing of heart valves, and more.

Stroke A "brain attack" where blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted, damaging tissue. Ischemic stroke accounts for ~87% of cases.

If you have a family history of CVD or are currently struggling with heart issues, consider contacting Renewal Center. Our dedicated physicians specialize in hormone-based therapies to help prevent and treat heart disease. Book a free consultation today to discuss your risk factors and health goals confidentially. We're here to listen and help you on your wellness journey.